CAREER CHART FOR STUDENTS
After completing 12th grade, students have various career options to explore based on their interests, strengths, and academic background. The medical field is vast and offers numerous opportunities for those interested in pursuing a career in healthcare. The Non-Medical stream typically includes subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and often Computer Science. The Commerce stream provides a strong foundation in subjects like Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies, and Mathematics, which opens up opportunities in both traditional and modern sectors. The Arts stream provides a wide range of subjects, which allows students to explore their interests and talents in different areas.
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery): This is one of the most common and sought-after career choices for medical students. The MBBS program is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate degree that prepares students to become medical doctors. After completing MBBS, graduates can work as general practitioners or pursue postgraduate specializations in various medical disciplines.
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery): Students interested in dentistry can pursue BDS, which is a five-year undergraduate program that trains individuals to become dentists. Dentists diagnose and treat dental issues, perform dental procedures, and promote oral health.
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery): BAMS is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate degree that focuses on Ayurvedic medicine. Graduates of this program can work as Ayurvedic practitioners and provide traditional healing treatments.
BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery): BHMS is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate degree that deals with homeopathic medicine. After completing BHMS, graduates can work as homeopathic practitioners.
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery): BUMS is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate degree that focuses on Unani medicine. Graduates can work as Unani medicine practitioners.
BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy): BPT is a four-year undergraduate program that trains students to become physiotherapists. Physiotherapists help patients recover from injuries and disabilities through physical exercises and therapies.
B.Sc Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing): B.Sc Nursing is a four-year undergraduate degree that prepares students to become registered nurses. Nurses play a crucial role in providing patient care and supporting healthcare teams.
B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy): B.Pharm is a four-year undergraduate program that focuses on pharmaceutical sciences. Graduates can work as pharmacists in hospitals, pharmacies, or pharmaceutical companies.
Paramedical Courses: There are various diploma and degree courses in paramedical fields, such as Medical Laboratory Technology, Radiography, Optometry, Occupational Therapy, etc. These courses provide opportunities to work as allied healthcare professionals.
Biomedical Engineering: Students with a background in medical science and engineering can pursue a career in biomedical engineering. It involves designing and developing medical equipment and devices.
Medical Research: After completing a medical degree, students can opt for research careers and work in medical research institutes or pharmaceutical companies.
Medical Transcriptionist/Healthcare IT: Some students may choose to work in healthcare IT or medical transcription, assisting in medical documentation and records management.
Engineering: This is one of the most common career choices for students in the Non-Medical stream. There are various branches of engineering, such as Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Computer Science, Electronics and Communication, Aerospace, etc. Students can pursue engineering degrees (B.Tech or B.E.) after 12th, and later on, they can specialize further with postgraduate degrees (M.Tech or M.E.).
Architecture: Students interested in designing buildings and structures can opt for a career in architecture. They can pursue a Bachelor’s in Architecture (B.Arch) after 12th and later on, obtain a Master’s in Architecture for specialization.
Computer Science and Information Technology: For those interested in the world of computers and technology, pursuing a B.Tech or B.E. in Computer Science or Information Technology is a popular choice. Additionally, they can explore careers in software development, cybersecurity, data science, and more.
Data Science and Analytics: With the increasing importance of data-driven decision-making, data science and analytics have emerged as promising career paths. Students can pursue specialized courses and degrees in data science, big data analytics, or business analytics.
Pure Sciences: Students interested in pursuing careers in research or academia can opt for Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in pure sciences such as Physics, Chemistry, or Mathematics. This can open up opportunities in research organizations, universities, or government institutions.
Commercial Pilot: Aspiring pilots can join flying schools after 12th and obtain the required licenses and certifications to become commercial pilots.
Defense Services: Students can join the National Defense Academy (NDA) or other defense-related institutes to pursue a career in the Indian Armed Forces as an officer.
Merchant Navy: There are several courses available for students interested in a career in the merchant navy. After completing relevant courses, they can join as deck officers or marine engineers.
Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com): Pursuing a B.Com degree is a common choice for Commerce students. It is a three-year undergraduate program that deepens knowledge in accounting, finance, taxation, economics, and business law. After completing B.Com, students can pursue higher studies or opt for job opportunities in various sectors.
Chartered Accountancy (CA): CA is one of the most sought-after professional courses for Commerce students. It involves rigorous training in accounting, auditing, taxation, financial management, and business laws. After becoming a Chartered Accountant, you can work as an auditor, tax consultant, financial advisor, or even start your own CA firm.
Company Secretary (CS): CS is another professional course that focuses on corporate law, company regulations, and governance. A Company Secretary handles the legal and compliance aspects of a company. CS professionals can work in private companies, government organizations, or practice independently.
Cost and Management Accountancy (CMA): CMA is a specialized course that prepares students for managerial roles in cost accounting and financial management. CMAs can work in areas like cost analysis, budgeting, and financial planning.
Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA): BBA is a three-year undergraduate program that equips students with managerial skills. It covers various aspects of business administration, such as marketing, human resources, finance, and operations. BBA graduates can pursue MBA or enter the corporate world in entry-level management positions.
Bachelor of Economics: If you have a keen interest in economics, you can pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Economics. It enables you to work as an economist, economic analyst, or research assistant in financial institutions, government agencies, or research organizations.
Bachelor of Finance and Banking: This course focuses on finance, banking, investment, and financial management. Graduates can find opportunities in banks, financial institutions, and investment firms.
Bachelor of Statistics: If you have an affinity for statistics and data analysis, this course can lead to careers in market research, data analysis, and financial modeling.
Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM): For students interested in the hospitality industry, BHM provides knowledge and skills related to hotel operations, catering, and tourism management.
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA): Students with an interest in the IT sector can pursue BCA to enter the world of computer applications and programming.
Bachelor of Law (LLB): If you wish to pursue a career in law, you can opt for LLB after completing 12th Commerce. It leads to becoming a lawyer or advocate.
Entrepreneurship: If you have an entrepreneurial mindset, you can start your own business venture in various fields like e-commerce, retail, finance, or services.
Bachelor’s Degree Courses: Pursuing a Bachelor’s degree is a common option after 12th Arts. Some popular undergraduate courses include:
- Bachelor of Arts (B.A.): Students can specialize in subjects like Literature, History, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, Economics, etc.
- Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA): Ideal for students interested in painting, sculpture, applied arts, or other forms of fine arts.
- Bachelor of Design (B.Des.): For those with a passion for fashion designing, graphic designing, or industrial designing.
- Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC): For aspiring journalists, media professionals, or content creators.
- Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): Suitable for individuals who want to work in social services and welfare organizations.
Professional Courses and Diplomas: There are various short-term diploma courses and professional certifications that can be pursued after 12th Arts. These courses can provide specialized skills in areas like photography, event management, digital marketing, foreign languages, animation, etc.
Government Exams: Students can prepare for various government exams after 12th Arts to secure jobs in fields such as civil services, defense services, banking, and other government sectors.
Education: Many students opt for a career in teaching and pursue Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) or Diploma in Education (D.Ed.) courses to become teachers in schools.
Law: Aspiring lawyers can take the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) and pursue a degree in Law (LLB) after 12th Arts.
Travel and Tourism: A career in travel and tourism is also possible through diploma or degree courses in this field. Students can work as travel agents, tour operators, or in the hospitality industry.
Hospitality and Culinary Arts: Individuals interested in hotel management and culinary arts can enroll in relevant courses and find opportunities in hotels, restaurants, and catering companies.
Fashion and Textile Design: Those with a creative flair can opt for fashion and textile designing courses and enter the fashion industry.
Media and Entertainment Industry: Careers in media, film, television, advertising, and public relations are also open to arts graduates.
Event Management: Event planning and management offer exciting opportunities for individuals who are good at organizing and coordinating events.
Psychology and Counselling: Students interested in understanding human behavior and mental health can pursue courses in psychology and counseling.
Entrepreneurship: Arts graduates with innovative ideas can start their own ventures in fields like art and craft, content creation, writing, etc.
